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What are the Yamas in Yoga?

Shannon Mackey

Yoga is a practice that has been around for thousands of years and has been embraced by millions of people around the world. At its core, yoga is a holistic practice that involves physical, mental, and spiritual development. However, many people may not be aware that yoga also includes a set of ethical guidelines known as the Yamas.


What are the Yamas in Yoga?


The Yamas are the first limb of the eight limbs of yoga, which serve as a framework for living a meaningful and purposeful life. The Yamas are five ethical principles that guide individuals on how to interact with the world around them. They provide a moral compass for yogis to follow and are intended to help individuals live a more peaceful, harmonious, and fulfilling life.


The 5 Yamas are:



Ahimsa (non-violence):


This principle teaches individuals to practice non-violence towards all living beings, including animals, humans, and the environment. Ahimsa encourages individuals to approach every situation with compassion and to seek peaceful solutions to conflicts.

Satya (truthfulness):


Satya encourages individuals to be honest and truthful in all aspects of their lives. This includes being truthful in speech, actions, and thoughts. Satya helps individuals to build trust and develop deeper connections with others.


Asteya (non-stealing):


Asteya teaches individuals to avoid stealing, both physically and mentally. This includes not taking what is not rightfully theirs and not coveting the possessions of others.


Brahmacharya (control of one's energy):


Brahmacharya teaches individuals to practice self-control and to channel their energy towards spiritual pursuits. This principle emphasizes the importance of moderation in all aspects of life, including diet, exercise, and sexual behavior.


Aparigraha (non-attachment):


Aparigraha teaches individuals to avoid attachment to material possessions and to focus on the present moment. This principle encourages individuals to let go of material desires and to find happiness in the simple things in life.



The Yamas are not meant to be followed blindly or dogmatically. Rather, they are intended to be approached with an open mind and a willingness to learn. The Yamas can be incorporated into everyday life in many ways, such as practicing kindness towards others, being truthful in speech, practicing moderation in food and exercise, and letting go of material desires.


In conclusion, the Yamas are an essential component of yoga practice that can help individuals to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. By practicing non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, self-control, and non-attachment, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of peace, harmony, and balance in their lives. The Yamas are a powerful tool for personal growth and transformation and can help individuals to connect more deeply with themselves and the world around them.

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